IDRAK, departmental research journal, HU - Mansehra

شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک

Department of Urdu, Hazara University, Mansehra
ISSN (print): 2412-6144
ISSN (online): 2709-4413

مظہریت:تعارف و تفہیم

  • Abdul Aziz Malik/
  • July 10, 2017
Keywords
phenomenology,modern school of philosophy,Edmund Husserl,influence,Europe,existentialism,universal philosophic ,method, devoid , presuppositions, focusing phenomena describing
Abstract

phenomenology is a modern school of philosophy founded by Edmund Husserl. Its influence extended throughout Europe and was particularly important to the early development of existentialism. Husserl attempted to develop a universal philosophic method, devoid of presuppositions, by focusing purely on phenomena and describing them; anything that could not be seen, and thus was not immediately given to the consciousness, was excluded. The concern was with what is known, not how it is known. The phenomenological method is thus neither the deductive method of logic nor the empirical method of the natural sciences; instead it consists in realizing the presence of an object and elucidating its meaning through intuition. Husserl considered the object of the phenomenological method to be the immediate seizure, in an act of vision, of the ideal intelligible content of the phenomenon. Notable members of the school have been Roman Ingarden, Max Scheler, Emmanuel Levinas. 

References

۱۔گوپی چند نارنگ، ساختیات،پس ساختیات اور مشرقی شعریات،لاہور:سنگِ میل پبلی کیشنز،۰۱۰۲ئ،ص۵۹۲

                ۲۔کرامت حسین، مبادیاتِ نفسیات،لاہور:ایجوکیشنل پبلیشرز،سن ندار،ص۳۴۱

                ۳۔ایمانوئل کانٹ،تنقیدِ عقلِ محض،مترجم:ڈاکٹر عابد حسین،کراچی:انجمنِ ترقی¿ اُردوپاکستان،۲۹۹۱ئ،ص۳ تا ۰۶

 

                ۴۔قاضی قیصر الاسلام، فلسفے کے بنیادی مسائل،اسلام آباد:نیشنل بک فاو¿نڈیشن،۸۰۰۲ئ،ص۴۵۱

 

ٓ5. A.Wedberg, A History of Philosphy, Vol.II,New York:Calerndon press,1982,p 171

                ۶۔ولیم ارنسٹ ہاکنگ، انواعِ فلسفہ،مترجم :ظفر حسین خان ،علی گڑھ:انجمنِ ترقی اردو ہند،۲۵۹۱ئ،ص۳۱۲

 

 

                ۷۔قاضی قیصر الاسلام، فلسفے کے بنیادی مسائل،محولہ بالا۴،ص۲۸ تا۴۹

                ۸۔ ناصر عبا س نیر،جدید اور مابعدجدید تنقید(مغربی اور اردو تناظر میں )،کراچی:انجمنِ ترقی اردوپاکستان،۴۰۰۲ئ،ص۳۶۱

 

9.Terry Eaglton,Literary Theory:An Introduction,The University of Minnesota Press,United States,1996,p48

                ۰۱۔قاضی قیصر الاسلام،تاریخِ فلسفہ مغرب(جلد دوم)اسلام آباد:نیشنل بک فاو¿نڈیشن،۵۱۰۲ئ،ص۳۲۱ ت۰۵۱

 

How to cite

Malik, A. A. (2019). مظہریت:تعارف و تفہیم. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک, 7(1), 71–85. https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5d6103922a73d/page

Retrieved from https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5d6103922a73d/page

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ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Malik, A.A. 2019. مظہریت:تعارف و تفہیم. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک. 7, 1 (Sept. 2019), 71–85.
ACS Nano
(1)Malik, A. A. مظہریت:تعارف و تفہیم. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک 2019, 7 (1), 71–85.
ABNT
MALIK, Abdul Aziz. مظہریت:تعارف و تفہیم. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک, v. 7, n. 1, p. 71–85, 23 Sept.2019.
Chicago (author-date)

            
Harvard (Cite Them Right)
Malik, A.A. (2019) “مظہریت:تعارف و تفہیم”, شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک, 7(1), pp. 71–85. Available at: https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5d6103922a73d/page (Accessed: 6 June 2026).
IEEE
[1]A. A. Malik, “مظہریت:تعارف و تفہیم”, شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 71–85, Sept. 2019, Accessed: June 06, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5d6103922a73d/page
MLA
Malik, Abdul Aziz. “مظہریت:تعارف و تفہیم”. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک, vols. 7, no. 1, Sept. 2019, pp. 71–85, https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5d6103922a73d/page.
Turabian (full note bibliography)
Malik, Abdul Aziz. “مظہریت:تعارف و تفہیم”. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک 7, no. 1 (September 23, 2019): 71–85. Accessed June 6, 2026. https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5d6103922a73d/page.
Vancouver
1.Malik AA. مظہریت:تعارف و تفہیم. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک [Internet]. 2019 Sept. 23 [cited 2026 June 6];7(1):71–85. Available from: https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5d6103922a73d/page
AMA
1.Malik AA. مظہریت:تعارف و تفہیم. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک. 2019;7(1):71–85. Accessed June 6, 2026. https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/5d6103922a73d/page

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Type: Article
Volume: 7
Issue: 1
Language: Urdu
Id: 5d6103922a73d
Pages 71 - 85
Published July 10, 2017

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