IDRAK, departmental research journal, HU - Mansehra

شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک

Department of Urdu, Hazara University, Mansehra
ISSN (print): 2412-6144
ISSN (online): 2709-4413

نظیر اکبر آبادی اور کارل مارکس : تجزیاتی مطالعہ

  • Samina Gul/
  • Irfan Hussain/
  • Muhammad Imran/
  • June 23, 2023
Keywords
Indian sub-continent ، civilizational and cultural ، Nazir Akbarabad ، Urdu literature ، Karl Marx،
Abstract

The creative fragrance rising from the fertile soil of the Indian sub-continent gave universality to civilizational and cultural ideas. His famous universal ideas and the word epoch have been influencing the semantic system; these words combined the objective phenomena of nature. The imaginative  and prescient world, where the conscious revolution under the natural system, also shows the possibilities of settling in new places. When the natural laws were chained to the self-made rules, resistance behavior came out. Writes lamentations on the plight. The social system needs its positive thinking and lives through the stages of division and the society is divided into a class system.

Nazir Akbarabad realized his belonging in Urdu literature by making the social attitudes of this class system the subject. Be it a celebration of life or a mourning of circumstances, Nazir Akbarabadi captured this feeling and gave life to the artwork by being a part of the creative moment. He deviated from the poetry tradition of the era and took a different approach. The fanciful color in his poetry is a sign that he was aware of the social class system. He took into account the behavior of the people, their thinking, and their conditions, which were crushed in the mill of poverty and bankruptcy

The exploitation of such people through oppression was such an injury to his minds that Nazar Akbarabadi felt when he came close. He made social, moral, reform, and cultural values ​​topics in his speech.

Karl Marx based human power on the evolution of nature and society. Karl Marx identified these factors of the class system. Whereby the concentration of wealth gives rise to the class system. Conditions like misery, slavery, and ignorance only create evolution in feeling. The main reason for the psychological problems in society is the class system in the society. When Nazir's poetry is seen from a Marxist reading, Nazir Akbarabadi's poetry highlights public problems and reflects these conditions. Karl Marx's poem "The Man and the Drum" is in the form of a fictional story, but the man mentioned in it appears to form a unit with the man of Nazir Akbarabadi.

Any work of art is a mirror of the thinking and thought of its era. The aspects of the artist's personality can be easily seen in their work of art. The class system of that period creates a picture of psychological conflict with the changing state of human behavior. Karl Marx and Nazir Akbarabadi are residents of two different eras and different lands, but there is harmony in the ideas of both. The study is a symbol of where the class system was described with poetry. Nazir Akbarabadi's poetry is the basis of Karl Marx's Marxist theory, which he made a part of his works as well as his philosophy.

References

                                                                                                (جواہر کلیات نظیر اکبر آبادی، ص: 134)

 (مارکسزم ہمارے عہد میں، تحریر :لیون ٹرالٹسکی ، مترجم: راشد خالد، ص: 8)

 (معیاری ادب نمبر 5، انتخاب نظیر اکبراز رشید حسن خان: مکتبہ جامعہ نئی دہلی، ص: 77،78)

)(نظیر نامہ: مرتب شمس الحق عثمانی، 1981ء،  ص: 214)

(انتخاب: کلام نظیر اکبر آبادی، ص: 155، مرتبہ: فاروق سکرٹری عالمی اُردو کانفرنس، 2003ء)

How to cite

Gul, S., , & Imran, M. (2023). نظیر اکبر آبادی اور کارل مارکس : تجزیاتی مطالعہ. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک, 19(19), 13–19. https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64960b348b0a7/page

Retrieved from https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64960b348b0a7/page

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ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Gul, S. et al. 2023. نظیر اکبر آبادی اور کارل مارکس : تجزیاتی مطالعہ. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک. 19, 19 (June 2023), 13–19.
ACS Nano
(1)Gul, S.; ; Imran, M. نظیر اکبر آبادی اور کارل مارکس : تجزیاتی مطالعہ. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک 2023, 19 (19), 13–19.
ABNT
GUL, Samina; ; IMRAN, Muhammad. نظیر اکبر آبادی اور کارل مارکس : تجزیاتی مطالعہ. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک, v. 19, n. 19, p. 13–19, 23 June2023.
Chicago (author-date)

            
Harvard (Cite Them Right)
Gul, S., and Imran, M. (2023) “نظیر اکبر آبادی اور کارل مارکس : تجزیاتی مطالعہ”, شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک, 19(19), pp. 13–19. Available at: https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64960b348b0a7/page (Accessed: 13 June 2026).
IEEE
[1]S. Gul, , and M. Imran, “نظیر اکبر آبادی اور کارل مارکس : تجزیاتی مطالعہ”, شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک, vol. 19, no. 19, pp. 13–19, June 2023, Accessed: June 13, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64960b348b0a7/page
MLA
Gul, Samina, et al. “نظیر اکبر آبادی اور کارل مارکس : تجزیاتی مطالعہ”. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک, vols. 19, nos. 19, June 2023, pp. 13–19, https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64960b348b0a7/page.
Turabian (full note bibliography)
Gul, Samina, , and Muhammad Imran. “نظیر اکبر آبادی اور کارل مارکس : تجزیاتی مطالعہ”. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک 19, no. 19 (June 23, 2023): 13–19. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64960b348b0a7/page.
Vancouver
1.Gul S, , Imran M. نظیر اکبر آبادی اور کارل مارکس : تجزیاتی مطالعہ. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک [Internet]. 2023 June 23 [cited 2026 June 13];19(19):13–19. Available from: https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64960b348b0a7/page
AMA
1.Gul S, , Imran M. نظیر اکبر آبادی اور کارل مارکس : تجزیاتی مطالعہ. شعبہ جاتی تحقیقی مجلہ ادراک. 2023;19(19):13–19. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://idrak.hu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64960b348b0a7/page

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Type: Article
Volume: 19
Issue: 19
Language: Urdu
Id: 64960b348b0a7
Pages 13 - 19
Published June 23, 2023

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